A lane departure warning system is a mechanism that is designed to warn a driver when the vehicle begins to move out of its lane (unless a turn signal is on in that direction) on highways and streets. These systems were created to help reduce accidents by addressing three of the main causes of collisions: driver error, distractions and drowsiness.
There are two main types of these warning systems:
- Systems which warn the driver (lane departure warning, LDW) if the vehicle is leaving its lane (this includes visual, audible, and/or vibration warnings)
- Systems which warn the driver and, if no action is taken, automatically take steps to ensure the vehicle stays in its lane (lane keeping system, LKS)
- Video sensors in the visual domain (mounted behind the windshield, typically integrated beside the rear mirror)
- Laser sensors (mounted on the front of the vehicle)
- Infrared sensors (mounted either behind the windshield or under the vehicle)[3]
There are 10 car manufacturers with 23 different models that feature lane departure or lane keeping technology installed on the car.
The manufacturers and models are: (please note that not every model year has them)
Ford
Explorer, Fusion, Taurus, F-150, Focus
Lincoln
MKC, MKS, MKZ, MKT
Toyota
Prius
Acura
RLX, TLX, MDX
Infiniti
Q50
Mercedes
E-Class, S-Class, Sprinter
Audi
A3, A6, TT
Chrysler
200
Dodge
Charger
Hyundai
Genesis
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